The Kansas Legislature designated Cottonwood as the State Tree in 1937, calling it the "pioneer tree of the prairie." The Fremont Cottonwood, also known as the Western Cottonwood or the Rio Grande Cottonwood, Populus fremontii, occurs in California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. A Kingdom is the second Alamo, or Fremont cottonwood ( P. fremontii ), tallest of the group, is found in southwestern North America. Eastern cottonwood (P. deltoides), nearly 30 metres (100 feet) tall, has thick glossy leaves.A hybrid between this and Eurasian black poplar (P. nigra) is P. canadensis. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The Cottonwood’s scientific name is Populus deltoides. Tree Size: 100-165 ft (30-50 m) tall, 4-6 ft (1.2-2.0 m) trunk diameter. Populus L. – cottonwood Species: Populus deltoides W. Bartram ex Marshall – eastern cottonwood It is also known as Eastern Cottonwood, Common Cottonwood, and Plains Cottonwood. What is Cottonwood Tree (Scientific Name: Populus deltoids) The cottonwood tree is a hardwood tree that loses its leaves in the fall. Scientific Name: Populus deltoides. The cottonwood tree is a floodplain forest foundation species, meaning that it is a species that creates stable conditions for other species. Populus deltoides Populus deltoides W. Bartram ex Marshall Eastern Cottonwood, Carolina Poplar, Necklace Poplar, Alamo Salicaceae (Willow Family) Synonym(s): USDA Symbol: PODE3 USDA Native Status: L48 (N), CAN Eastern cottonwood is a large-canopied tree with upright limbs becoming arching at the tips creating a vase-shape outline. They have broad trunks with thick, deeply fissured bark and triangular or diamond shaped leaves that are green on both sides. Facts about the Cottonwood. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. Leaf: Alternate, simple, 3 to 7 inches long, triangle shaped with large rounded teeth, pale green in color . Salicaceae. Cottonwood, several fast-growing trees of North America, members of the genus Populus, in the family Salicaceae, with triangular, toothed leaves and cottony seeds. Common Name: Eastern Cottonwood Scientific Name: Populus deltoides Awards: State Tree of Kansas (1937) and Nebraska When the pioneers crossed the Great Plains on the Santa Fe or the Oregon Trail, they often went for a long time without seeing any trees. Average Dried Weight: 28 lbs/ft 3 (450 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.37, .45. Common Name: eastern cottonwood Scientific Name: Family: Salicaceae Genus: Populus Species: deltoides Hardiness Zone: 2 to 9 Height: 80 to 100 ft Width: 35 to 60 ft Description: The eastern cottonwood can be seen throughout the Minnesota landscape, in the urban environment as well as the natural areas.

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