It is a major constituent of bile and can be found in the large intestine. DCM used to be one of the most common heart diseases in cats but in 1987, it was discovered that feline DCM was caused by insufficient taurine in the diet. Taurine is a nutrient that is commonly referred to as an amino acid—a required building block for protein.

The cat’s taurine concentration can be measured with a blood test. Both rods and cones undergo degeneration along with the underlying tapetum lucidum. Taurine deficiency in cats and symptoms A feline is considered to have an adequate intake in its diets when the resultant taurine plasma level is more than 50-60 µmol/L.

See the handouts “Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs” and “Cardiomyopathy in Cats” for more information. Treatment of Feline Taurine Deficiency. I have several pages on HCM (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, a heart disease) in Bengal cats, in which a diet deficient in taurine is said to possibly be a contributing factor.Although a lack of research has established a connection as far as I am aware. Because taurine is also essential for vision, your veterinarian might also look in your cat’s eyes to look for other signs of taurine deficiency, such as central retinal degeneration. Both rods and cones undergo degeneration along with the underlying tapetum lucidum. Symptoms of a taurine deficiency in cats often progress slowly, leading to blindness and heart failure. The hyperreflective focal lesion is easily observed in the area centralis with an ophthalmoscope and …


In general, cats, dogs and humans have very similar nutritional needs. In the mid-1980s, they published the results of their research showing that taurine deficiency was the issue. Hayes KC, Carey RE, Schmidt SY.

A cat’s eye health and vision will slowly start to decline, and it will become … Cats require high levels of taurine in their diet. How Taurine Helps Maintain Your Cat’s Health.

Taurine deficiency in cats is insidious because the progressive retinal degeneration induced may go unnoticed until the damage is advanced and irreversible. Retinal degeneration can be caused by a taurine deficiency, which is why many cat foods are supplemented with taurine. Since then, DCM (dilated cardiomyopathy) dramatically decreased in cats eating commercial, “balanced” cat food. One represents a deficiency of taurine, the other vitamin A toxicity. Taurine isn't more important than any other nutrient. It also plays a crucial role in a functioning immune system.

Taurine deficiency is now uncommon as commercial cat foods are supplemented with taurine. All nutrients, whether your dog or cat needs a lot or little of them, work in correlation with each other.

Amino acid profiles indicate that the degeneration is associated with a selective decrease in plasma and retinal taurine concentrations.

Where Does Taurine Come From?

In addition, serum gamma globulin in cats fed taurine‐free diets was significantly increased compared to taurine‐supplemented cats, indicating that other immune cells may be affected by taurine deficiency.


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