On July 20, 1868, Secretary of State William Seward certified that it had been ratified and added to the federal Constitution. Ratified in 1865, the 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States.

The ratification of the 13th Amendment, the first of the Reconstruction Amendments, was truly the beginning of the end of one our nation's ugliest and saddest eras. He served as the 12th Governor of New York, United States Senator and the United States Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson. He was the 12th Governor of New York, and later a United States Senator.He was also the United States Secretary of State for two presidents, Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.He was very much against slavery. The amendment was ratified by the required number of states on December 6, 1865. The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. 13th Amendment signed by the Members of the House of Representatives and U.S. Senate in 1865 that passed the landmark legislation. The accident itself was minor, but it would have continent-altering ramifications, for one of the pedestrians that came to help was a local newspaperman and aspiring politician named Thurlow Weed. Certification of the 13th Amendment by Secretary of State William H. Seward, December 18, 1865 Download pdf resource Courtesy of Library of Congress, "A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875," pp. Certification of the 13th Amendment by Secretary of State William H. Seward, December 18, 1865 Download pdf resource Courtesy of Library of Congress, "A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875," pp. William H. Seward risked his extensive political career on his conviction that all men should be free. Passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified on December 6, 1865, the 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States and provides that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." The climax of Steven Spielberg’s film “Lincoln” — the passage of the 13th Amendment in the House of Representatives — vividly captures the culmination of a dramatic yearlong legislative battle that mixed skillful behind-the-scenes maneuverings with high-minded constitutional debate, internecine party politics, personal animosities and the polarizing dynamics of a presidential election. William Seward (1801-1872) was a politician who served as governor of New York, as a U.S. senator and as secretary of state during the Civil War (1861-65). Slavery had been tacitly protected in the original Constitution through clauses such as the Three-Fifths Compromise, in which three-fifths of the slave population was counted for representation in the United States House of Representatives. This guide provides access to digital collections at the Library of Congress, external websites, and print materials related to the amendment. ... William Henry Seward (May 16, 1801 – October 10, 1872) was a American politician from the state of New York. The first bill introducing the anti-slavery 13th Amendment was introduced into the House of Representatives by James Mitchell Ashley (Ohio), on December 14, 1864, nearly a year after President Lincoln issued the final executive order for the Emancipation Proclamation. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William Seward announced to the world that the United States had constitutionally abolished slavery — the 13th Amendment had been ratified. 774–775, December 18, 1865

Ratification of 13th Amendment Ends Slavery-1865. Digital materials at the Library of Congress related … (WWBT) - On this day, Dec. 18, 1865, the ratification of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is certified by Secretary of State William Seward. On Dec. 18, 1865, following its ratification by the requisite three-quarters of the states earlier in the month, the 13th Amendment was formally adopted into the U.S. Constitution, ensuring that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude… shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. 774–775, December 18, 1865 William Henry Seward (May 16, 1801–October 10, 1872) was an American politician. He was an important person in the Republican Party when it was starting. As Governor of New York State, Seward made sure that fugitive slaves were guaranteed a trial by jury, which was passed by New York State legislature. William Henry Seward was a young New York lawyer traveling through Rochester in 1824 when he was involved in a momentous stage-coach accident.

The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to the treatment of freedmen following the war.

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